Sound System Maintenance
Gary Rasmussen
Maintenance of the sound system can be a matter
of a few minutes spent each week for systematic
evaluation and testing of the sound system. A
sample test procedure follows:
After the Chapel sound system has been turned on,
a brief test of each microphone jack is recommended.
This brief test also will confirm the status of the
electronics. With the folding partitions closed, the
Cultural Center system should be turned on, and
the microphone jacks should be tested.
After verifying the function of the microphone
jacks, a tape can be played over the Chapel system.
While the tape is playing, the Chapel speakers can
be checked by walking underneath them and listening
for any that are distorting the sound. Opening
the doors to the overflow should send Chapel
sound into the room. Opening of each additional
set of partitions should send Chapel sound into the
next section. The opening of each partition evaluates
the working order of the infra-red sensors. A
malfunction could indicate a sensor out of alignment,
or an error in the equipment memory, preset,
or programming.
The perimeter speakers and volume controls would
be the next items. The volume controls should
change the speaker sound level at each step on the
volume control. Each speaker should smoothly
change in level. The rooms that have independent
systems should also be checked to verify the proper
operation of the source select switches and microphone
jacks.
Microphone cables, microphones, and Assistive-
Listening receivers should also be tested periodically.
A microphone cable that has poor connectors
or sounds scratchy will not be worth repairing and
should be thrown away. Microphones that are from
older systems will not have the same gain structure,
sound, or the same microphone elements, and
will not perform the same as the new microphones.
They should be used with older systems only.
RFI (RF interference) can become a problem at any
time. The first things to check are external changes
in the area-ham radio operators, new radio stations,
new community radio services, etc. After verifying
that external conditions haven?t changed, the next
step would be system changes. By unplugging all
the microphone cables from the mixer, cables that
could be acting as antennas are disconnected from
the system. If RFI is still present a sound technician
should be requested. Motors, dimmers, phase issues,
transformers, etc., can also have a negative effect
on the sound system electronics. Identification
of the cause or source of the interference would
best be done by a qualified technician while on site.
Digital processing equipment that loses settings
should be reported to the sound contractor as soon
as possible. Amplifiers that have a failed channel
should also be reported. Speakers that start sounding
distorted should be replaced.
A building-wide power surge or loss could affect
the memory settings of the equipment. Problems
with other digital equipment, such as thermostats,
might also indicate the possibility of telephone or
sound system irregularities. As surge suppressers
do not have any indicators of remaining service life,
it is recommended they be replaced on an annual
basis. In the event of persistent power problems, a
power conditioner might be considered.
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